Pdf effect of climate change on food security in nigeria. Gender, climate change and food security 5 policy brief 4 recommendations for action ooeliminate legal discrimination related to ownership and access to assets. Sep 10, 2012 in nigeria, farmers are feeling the effects of climate change as oppressive heat and irregular rainfall make agriculture more difficult and less productive, threatening incomes and food security. This paper therefore is aimed at examining, through literature search, the impact of climate change on food security in nigeria with a view to making suggestions on strategies to mitigate the impact of climate change on the environment generally and food security in particular. This academic paper uses ethiopia as a case study detailing how farmers are adapting to climate change.
Global warming and change in rainfall patterns reduce access to food and economies of the agrarian communities. Climate change, migration, and conflict center for american. Farmer field schools have proved to be a participatory and effective way of. Climate change threatening food security in nigeria. The study will further examine measures needed to achieve improve productive base and effective management of natural resources e.
Climate variability, environment change and food security. Climate change affects agriculture in so many ways and this further result to food shortage. Although estimates of food insecurity vary barrett, 2010, the. The paper examines how climate change constitutes a threat to food security as it impacts on natural systems and resourc. The map below shows the global distribution of risks associated with main agricultural production systems. Evidence of climate change impacts on agriculture and food. Climate change and its impact on food and nutrition security. Potential impacts of climate change on food systems and food security, and possible adaptive responses 14. Impacts of droughts on livestock numbers in selected african countries, 1981 to 1999 22 table 3. First, it is to evaluate nigerias food security situation and second it is to explore food security and diplomacy most especially in a democratic dispensation.
Climate change has a lot of implications on food security in nigeria. The openaccess project encompasses a global researchbased monitoring and capacitystrengthening device for successful identification and implementation of the appropriate policy actions in response to food crises. Stakeholders and civil society groups in nigeria have been urged to urgently address the challenges of food security engendered by climate change to ensure that its. Markets, climate change and food security in west africa. Cauchi a,b, ignacio correavelez and hilary bambricka,b aschool of public. Markets, climate change, and food security in west africa. In the recent past, nigeria, and indeed africa, has been bedeviled by myriad of challenges, among them, economic crunches, political. Impact of climate change on food security in lagos state, nigeria. Climate change or global warming has negative impact on the global environment. Climate change, food security and health in kiribati. This prompted this study that took a general overview of climate change. Review article climate change, food security and health in kiribati.
Foreign disaster assistance ofda humanitarian initiatives, in collaboration with ffp and feed the future development activities under the rise initiative, comprise the key elements of the food security program in niger. Leveraging food security challenges in south eastern nigeria. Under climate change, maize, rice, and wheat prices in 2050 are projected to be 4, 7, and 15 percent higher than under the historic climate scenario. These factors in turn impact on agriculture and consequently threaten food security. Climate change threatens agriculture, food security. Pdf climate change and food security in nigeria researchgate. The us department of agriculture report 033315, states that climate change is likely to. How climate change and water and food insecurity drive. Potential impacts of climate change on food systems and food security, and possible adaptive responses 14 table 2.
Apata variability, these studies assumed that farmers could adapt to climate change by changing crop varieties and timing of planting and harvesting, while in the without adaptation scenario it is assumed that farmers do not make any adjustments over time. Apr 18, 2011 the effects of climate change which is as the result of human activities and moreso, in nigeria all the region have be affected. General overview of climate change impacts in nigeria article pdf available in journal of human ecology delhi, india 291. Implications of climate change on food security in taraba south, nigeria ahmed funmilola f. Climate change could potentially interrupt progress toward a world without hunger. General overview of climate change impacts in nigeria.
Climate change and consequent global warming pose great threats to food security in nigeria and in many other developing nations because of the climate. Effects of global climate change on nigerian agriculture. The paper examines how climate change constitutes a threat to food security. The threat of hunger is made even more terrifying by the. With so many climate change challenges like in south south and south east gas flaring northern part with drought and desertification both arid and semi arid desert shortage of water and so on. Climate change and food insecurity burden women in nigeria.
Usaid is reducing food insecurity through a combination of emergency humanitarian and development assistance. Markets, climate change, and food security in west africa molly e. If nigeria is to effectively tackle the enormous challenges to food security presented by climate change, diversity, innovation, participation and awareness of climate change impacts should be cultivated in all parts of the agricultural and food. Put simply, more people equals higher food demand, but climate change is projected to reduce food security. These are what is now experiencing in the northern part of nigeria.
Given this challenges, this paper examines the implications of climate change on food security in nigeria. Climate change poses serious security risks, particularly as it affects water and food security in fragile states, and ignoring these risks will take an increasing toll on human. This study examined the impact of some of these climatic variables on food production in nigeria. Improving womens access, ownership, and control over land will potentially contribute to greater investments in the land and increased productivity and welfare. Impacts of climate change on population at risk of hunger in 2050, by region 36 9.
Employment in agriculture as share of total employment, by. Our own special project on climate change and food security includes fieldlevel reportage on local adaption initiatives in kenya, nigeria. Climate change, food security, and livelihoods in subsaharan. Governments intervention and the place of effective storage abstract the paper discusses the importance of agriculture to a people, its economy and its place at achieving food security for nations, nigeria inclusive. Climate change is commonly recognized as a major issue likely to have negative consequences on food security and livelihoods in the region.
Climate change could potentially interrupt progress toward a world without. Iraq, nigeria, sudan, and syria, for example, wfp estimates that, in those. Multiple biophysical, political, and socioeconomic stresses interact to increase the regions susceptibility and constrain its adaptive capacity. Climate change has an adverse effect on food and water resources which are critical for livelihood in africa, where agriculture is mainly rainfed seasonal. Climate change is brought about by natural as well as manmade factors. To improve food security in west africa, sustained commitment 37 to investment in the agriculture sector will be needed to provide some protection against 38 global swings in both production and world markets. In 2009, the world summit on food security recognized the challenges climate change presents to food security and request support to adaptation and mitigation efforts in agriculture, as well as efforts to increase the resilience to climate change. It also constitutes threats to global food security. Two broader trends challenge agriculture and food security.
However, if climate change will negatively impact crop production, what will that mean for a quickly growing population of people on earth. Pdf general overview of climate change impacts in nigeria. Climate change impacts, vulnerability, and adaptation iva researchers addressing climate change iva have studied issues related to food security using several approaches. Furthermore, it talked about food security and insecurity and its indices. Department of social work, university of nigeria, nsukka abstract. Food security encompasses food availability, food accessibility and food utilization. Climate change and threat of food insecurity the guardian. G 1 this paper presents an empirical analysis of the effects of global warming on nigerian agriculture and estimation of the determinants of adaptation to climate change. The food security portal is designed to pool information in structured ways and ensure data quality, timeliness, and relevance, as. Abuja president mohammadu buhari in paris, france on monday stated that nigeria is currently suffering from the effects of the climate change which he said have drastically affected food security. First, it is to evaluate nigeria s food security situation and second it is to explore food security and diplomacy most especially in a democratic dispensation. Fao, 2007, stated that, climate change is marked with increased intensity and frequency of storms, drought and flooding, altered hydrological cycles and precipitation variance which have implications on future food availability. Nigeria s situation in regards to climate change is serious, but not hopeless. Climate change, agriculture and food security ccafs.
In august 2016, the nigeria metrological agency nimet predicted floods happening in 11 states across the country as a result of rainfall intensity that has made soil moisture to reach saturation level. Effects on rain intensity, spatiotemporal variability of growing seasons, flooding, drought, and landuse change impose feedbacks at regionallocal scales. Climate change impacts on food security in subsaharan africa. Change ipcc, did identify nigeria as a climate change hot spot likely to see major shifts in weather in the twentyfirst century. Food security and climate change food and agriculture. This study examined the impact of some of these climatic variables on food production in nigeria from 1975 to 2010. The impacts of climate change on crop yield can already be detected in observed data lobell et al. Climate change and food security in ikeduru local government. Impacts of climate change on crop yields, area, production, prices and trade in 2050 at the global level 36 8. Reducing risks to food security from climate change. It was the year that both african union, au, and the.
Compared to historic climate scenarios, climate change will lead to changes in yield and area growth, higher food prices and therefore lower affordability of food, reduced calorie availability. Climate change already has adverse effects on agriculture and food security in nigeria. Climate change and challenges of water and food security. Nigeria s food security challenges will grow with its population. Subsaharan africa is particularly vulnerable to climate change. Climate change importance in development and food security. Climate change, food security international journal of humanities. Impact of climate change on food security in nigeria afrrev. Pdf impact of climate change on food security in lagos state. Moreover, prices of other important crops in the region also increasefor sweet climate change impacts on food security in subsaharan africa insights from comprehensive climate change modeling.
The implications of climate change on food security in nigeria. In 21st century, climate change is contributing to the global burden of disease, human health, food and premature death 3. He noted that for us in nigeria, food security is both a national objective and a. Sustainable food security in a world of growing population and changing diets is a major challenge under climate change. There is now an urgent need for research that can provide broader perspectives and allow of crosssite comparisons of the contributions of forests and treebased agricultural systems to food security. Climate change, food security and agricultural productivity in africa. Abstract change in climate and consequent global warming are posing threats to food security in many developing nations including nigeria because of the climate dependent nature of. The study will further examine measures needed to achieve improve productive base and effective. Brown nasa goddard space flight center, greenbelt, maryland beat hintermann centre for energy policy and economics, eth, zurich. Food production in nigeria is largely dependent on natural environmental resources like rainfall, temperature and relative humidity. Climate change threatens agriculture, food security in nigeria. For the multitude of us president donald trumplike sceptics who, cocooned in their blissful incredulity, choose to disavow the reality and dangers of climate change, reports that this.
Impact of climate change on agricultural productivity and food security in nigeria. Impacts of climate change on food security learners notes 3 agricultural systems will need to cope with new stresses and risks. Climate change is impacting food security in west africa. Little or no attention is paid to how climate change. The paper contains the analyses of the impacts of climate change on food security and adaptation of new strategies to fight against the different. The documentary also points out the deepening effect of an expected significant growth in population on the looming food security crisis. Climate change poses a considerable threat to global food security, with. May 22, 2018 stakeholders and civil society groups in nigeria have been urged to urgently address the challenges of food security engendered by climate change to ensure that its citizens do not suffer hunger. Food security is diminished when food systems a addition to climate change and non availability of food. Climate change, food security, and livelihoods in sub. Climate change and food management strategies in nigeria nigeria, being more than 90% dependent on rainfed agriculture is highly at risk especially in the areas of food sufficiency and nutrition security, poverty and hunger reduction, economic development and the attainment of the millennium development goals. Climate change, food security and sustainable human development. It is very important to actually examine the implications of climate change to agriculture and food security in general terms, and to nigeria in particular. Climate change impacts on food security in subsaharan.
A study has matched future climate change hotspots with regions already suffering chronic food problems to identify highly vulnerable populations, chiefly in africa and south asia, but potentially in china and latin america as well, where in fewer than 40 years, the prospect of shorter, hotter or drier growing seasons could imperil hundreds of millions of alreadyimpoverished people. The impacts of climate change on food security and health in. Direct impact of climate change on agricultural production and the food system as a whole is in. Food security and nutrition center for international. Oct 21, 2015 climate change will affect the key conditions for good health. Evidence of climate change impacts on agriculture and food security in nigeria poverty and low technological development, hence low level of cropping capabilities by the farmers ziervogel. Water and food security are the key challenges under climate change as both are highly vulnerable to continuously changing climatic patterns. Changes in climate trends are already affecting livelihoods and food security in the sahel and west africa, according to new evidence released on 5 december at the united nations climate change.
Climate change, food security and agricultural productivity. The effects of climate change in nigeria nasiru idris. The impact of climate change induced extreme events on. Climate change impacts, vulnerability, and adaptation iva researchers addressing climate change iva have studied issues related to food security. Secondary time series data obtained from faostat food and agriculture organization statistics and nigerian meteorological agency were used for the study. Some of these devastating effects include volcano, landslide, erosion, flooding, drought, pests and diseases. Food security, climate change, and sustainable land. Climate change dynamics and imperatives for food security in. Mar 05, 20 climate change is a dangerous development to the sustainability of agriculture. Impact of climate change on food security in nigeria. The accelerating pace of climate change, combined with global population and income growth, threatens food security everywhere. Yet, empirical knowledge of associated impacts on crop yield is limited. Guinea, mali, niger and nigeria depend on the river niger, for food, water and. Stakeholders and civil society groups in nigeria have been urged to urgently address the challenges of food security engendered by climate change to ensure that its citizens do not suffer hunger.
882 140 1322 1493 656 208 566 692 1389 1149 1029 994 1322 693 853 968 654 1447 940 95 1234 430 1217 449 111 1516 1020 381 1416 146 625 1026 726 276 1132 1420 208 609 672 507 60 460 703 528